Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cassiopeia (Cas)  ·  Contains:  Bubble Nebula  ·  HD220057  ·  HD220770  ·  HD220819  ·  HD221038  ·  LBN 543  ·  LBN 548  ·  LBN 549  ·  LDN 1231  ·  M 52  ·  NGC 7635  ·  NGC 7654  ·  PK112-00.1  ·  Sh2-162
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The Bubble Nebula, NGC 7635, M52,  NGC 7654, Greg Meyer MD
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The Bubble Nebula, NGC 7635, M52, NGC 7654

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
The Bubble Nebula, NGC 7635, M52,  NGC 7654, Greg Meyer MD
Powered byPixInsight

The Bubble Nebula, NGC 7635, M52, NGC 7654

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Description

This is 40 hours and 50 minutes integration split between Phoenix Bortle 9 and Borrego Springs which is probably a Bortle 4, during the Nightfall Star Party there in October, 2022. In the processing I did a SHO blend formula that I got from Ron Brecher.R= (O^~O)*S + ~(O^~O)*H
G= ((O*H)^~(O*H))*H + ~((O*H)^~(O*H))*O
B= O
 I did shoot some RGB just for the stars and added them back to the SHO image using Bill Blanchand's script. I wanted to reduce the stars a bit, but I didn't want to diminish the M52 cluster, so I made a mask using the GAME script to protect the cluster, while reducing all the other stars, using Bill's star reduction script.  Final touches in Lightroom.

The Bubble Nebula is 7 light-years across and resides 7,100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. The bubble is surrounded by Sh2-162, a billowy, textured cloud of glowing hydrogen gas. The star SAO 20575 is the creator of the Bubble Nebula and is estimated to weigh 45 solar masses. Its peculiar spectral classification of O6.5 indicates its surface temperature is a whopping 67,000 degrees Fahrenheit (37,200 degrees Celsius). Astronomers also estimate this star is losing mass at a rate of 1 solar mass every million years. The Bubble Nebula itself marks the edge of a shock wave interacting with the hydrogen atoms in the interstellar medium.   

The open cluster M52  in the lower right is located 5,000 light years away.

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The Bubble Nebula, NGC 7635, M52,  NGC 7654, Greg Meyer MD

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